Treatment Options

Topical Preparations
 
Oral Medications
Physical Treatments

Acne Vulgaris – Oral Medications

Birth Control Pills (BCP)

BCPs contain estrogen, which regulates menstruation, and prevent ovulation. BCP's improve acne by reducing ovarian androgen secretion and blocking the androgens from stimulating the sebaceous glands to produce excess sebum. BCPs that help to control acne are the ones that contain a combination of estrogen and progestin.  Commonly used brands include:

  • Diane 35®
  • Yasmin®
  • Alesse®
  • Ortho-Tri-Cyclen®

It is important to note that If you are prescribed Accutane or Clarus, you must be utilizing contraception such as a BCP. The following is a guide only and not meant to replace consultation with your doctor.

Class: Birth Control

Route: Oral

Typical dosage: Dosage differs for each medication; please consult your doctor or pharmacist for specific details.

Common side effects: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, or bloating.
Headaches- these tend to be mild but migraines can occur.
Change in menstrual flow – irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting can occur.
The hormonal changes that occur with the pill may cause mood swings.
Breast tenderness.
Typically, these common side effects improve as the body adjusts to the drug.

Rare side effects: Hypertension, melasma, gallbladder disease, benign liver tumors, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis and cerebral hemorrhage.

Special notes: Do not, in any case, take one of these drugs if you are pregnant. Also, do not take any of these drugs if you are nursing.

Special precautions: Drugs, which treat epilepsy, HIV, AIDS and certain antibiotics, should be avoided while taking any one of these drugs. Consult your physician for the names of specific drugs.

Please consult with your physician if you over the age of 35.
Avoid Birth control pills if you smoke.

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